used to, never used to, used not to, didn’t use to

Used to plus a verb expresses previous habits or customs.

  • Camilla used to ride her bicycle to work until she crashed into a tree.

In writing, the negative forms include never used to and used not to.

  • The Tourist Office never used to be open on Sundays in the winter.
  • The Tourist Office used not to be open on Sundays in the winter.

In speech, Canadians and Americans prefer didn’t use to, while in Britain didn’t used to is common.

  • Informal usage: The Tourist Office didn’t use to be open.

A question is structured Did … use (or used) to?

  • Did the traffic use to be heavier on this road?

Copyright notice for Writing Tips Plus

© His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Public Services and Procurement
A tool created and made available online by the Translation Bureau, Public Services and Procurement Canada

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