figuratively, literally, virtually

These words are often wrongly used to convey the opposite of their real meaning.

Figuratively means “not literally, not really.”

• Voltaire was speaking figuratively when he described Canada as “a few acres of snow.”

Literally means “really, actually.”

• When we went outside, the howling wind made our hair stand on end quite literally.

Virtually means “practically, for all practical purposes.”

• The winter was quite mild: virtually all of my roses have survived.

Using literally for emphasis with the loose meaning of “virtually” or “almost” is not recommended.

• Incorrect: I literally died laughing when I heard that joke.  
• Correct: I almost died laughing when I heard that joke.