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Résultats 1 à 5 de 5 (page 1 de 1)
Abbreviations abound
An English quiz on abbreviations.Abbreviations (shortened forms of full terms) are everywhere, so we should know how to deal with them in our writing. Try this quiz to see how you measure up!1. Which example illustrates the correct punctuation to use with a person’s initials?L. D. MillsL, D, MillsL… D… Mills2. How do you correctly punctuate the Latin abbreviation meaning "for example"?e.g.eg.eg3. Which abbreviation is used before the name of an individual who has received an honorary degree?Dr.Hon. Dr.No abbreviation is used.4. Which sentence uses the correct abbreviation for the province of Ontario in formal writing?The film Snow Cake was filmed in Wawa, ON.The film Snow Cake was filmed in Wawa, Ont.The film Snow Cake was filmed in Wawa, O.N.5. Which sentence is correct?They have given out ticket #1 to 100.They have given out ticket Nos. 1 to 100.They have given out ticket Num. 1 to 100.6. Which sentence illustrates the correct way to write specific time in a time zone?The estimated arrival time was 20:14 PST.The estimated arrival time was 20:14 Pacific Standard Time.The estimated arrival time was 20:14 Pacific-Standard-Time7. Which example illustrates the correct way to represent a percentage amounting to one half, using the per cent symbol?50 %50%0.50 %8. How is the word "latitude" abbreviated?latt.lattlat9. What is another correct way to express "eight metres"?8 m8m8 M10. Which of the following abbreviations can be used freely in the body of a text?Assoc.Inc.Corp.Source : Jeux du Portail linguistique du Canada
Nombre de consultations : 6 862
kilometre, km
On this page Spelling: “kilometre” or “kilometer” Symbol “km” Spacing with “kilometre” or “km” Use of “kilometre” or “km” in different contexts Use of “kilometre” or “km” as a modifier Informal use of symbol “K” for “kilometres” Additional information Spelling: “kilometre” or “kilometer” Canadians generally prefer the British spelling kilometre. However, the American spelling kilometer is also accepted. Symbol “km” Because the metric system uses symbols, not abbreviations, the symbol km for kilometre does not contain periods, or an s in the plural form. From Winnipeg, it is 2,306 km to Vancouver and 2,372 km to Montréal. The symbol km is always in lower case, even when the rest of the text is in upper case, as in a newspaper headline. Headline: ALBERTA ADDS 10 km OF NEW HIGHWAY IN BANFF A measurement in kilometres per hour is expressed as km/h (not kmh or kph). A good cyclist can travel at 25 km/h for hours on end. Area and volume in the metric system are expressed by means of superscript numerals: km2 (not square kilometres). Located east of Yellowknife, Nahanni National Park spans more than 30,000 km2. Spacing with “kilometre” or “km” Leave a space between kilometre (or its symbol km) and the number or numeral immediately before it. It is two kilometres from here to the lake. The diameter of the earth is 12,742 km from pole to pole. Use of “kilometre” or “km” in different contexts In general writing, for greater clarity, you may use the word kilometres spelled out in full, even after a numeral: Matthew received a ticket for driving 55 kilometres per hour in a school zone. However, in scientific and technical writing, use the symbol km after a numeral: The distance from the earth to the moon is 384,400 km. When no specific figure is stated, write kilometre in full. The first bolts of lightning struck near the lake—just a kilometre away. Use of “kilometre” or “km” as a modifier For the sake of clarity, when using kilometre as a modifier, insert a hyphen between the numeral and the unit name. In this 10-kilometre race, participants may run, walk or bicycle. However, if you use the symbol km, don’t put a hyphen between the numeral and the symbol. In this 10 km race, participants may run, walk or bicycle. Informal use of symbol “K” for “kilometres” K isn’t an official symbol for kilometres, but races are often described by this letter. Don’t leave a space or put a hyphen between the numeral and the symbol K. Juanita ran a 10K (or a 10 km) race in her best time yet. Additional information Abbreviations: International System of Units (SI) Capitalization: SI/metric unitsSource : Writing Tips Plus (difficultés et règles de la langue anglaise)
Nombre de consultations : 4 672
knot, knots per hour
Because a knot is a unit of speed equivalent to one nautical mile (1.85 km) per hour, it is redundant to say or write knots per hour. The cruising speed of a Boeing 747 is about 490 knots (not knots per hour). Winds of up to 75 knots (not knots per hour) are forecast on Lake Michigan. While it has been traditional to measure the speed of ships, aircraft and wind in knots, the metric (SI) measurement of kilometres per hour is preferred in Canada. Even with her sails furled, the Bluenose II can travel at 14.8 km/h (or 8 knots), thanks to her powerful engines. For the sake of clarity, when knot is used as a modifier, a hyphen is inserted between the numeral and knot (e.g., a 75-knot wind). A violent 70-knot gust shredded jibs and mainsails in the Sydney-to-Hobart yacht race.Source : Writing Tips Plus (difficultés et règles de la langue anglaise)
Nombre de consultations : 1 864
kilobyte, kB, K (kilobyte)
In relation to computer storage capabilities, K stands for a kilobyte (kB), which is 1024 (= 210) bytes of data. There is no space between the numeral and the symbol K, as in 800K. It’s hard to believe that my first computer had only 8 kilobytes of memory. An average email message takes up about 25K of storage space on a smartphone.Source : Writing Tips Plus (difficultés et règles de la langue anglaise)
Nombre de consultations : 1 683
revision: grammar and mechanics
Because of deletions and recasting of phrases and sentences, pay particular attention to punctuation, capitalization and grammar. For instance, sentences may lack a verb, an initial capital letter, a co-ordinating conjunction, or an essential punctuation mark. Redundancy may also have been introduced. The following types of error are commonplace. Misspelling Misprints Punctuation errors, including the overuse of quotation marks Incorrect capitalization Erroneous compounding or word division Failure to ensure that, when first used, an abbreviation follows the full name of the entity it represents, unless the abbreviation is well known Incorrect form of an abbreviation Inconsistency in presenting numbers (as numerals or words) Erroneous or inconsistent use of decimal point Inconsistency in presenting SI/metric symbols, including spacing between symbols and figures Inaccurate transcription of numbers from one draft to the next Arabic in place of Roman numerals, and vice versa Non-agreement of subject and verb and use of singular noun where plural is required: The customer service thrust of this and other departments have been poorly communicated to the general public. The Tab and Caps Lock key is found on the left-hand side of the keyboard. No finite verb: not What to do about it? but What should we do about it? Comma splice: Cod stocks were dropping at an alarming rate, swift action had to be taken. (co-ordinating conjunction and required after rate) Dangling participle: Omitting the overture, the music began. Arising out of a conflict of personalities, the Director General, Finance and Administration, felt compelled to resign and move on. Faulty or imprecise antecedents for pronouns: Ross Rebagliati snowboarded down the ski slope, which is now a recognized event in winter olympics competition. Sam visited his brother every day while he was unemployed. Faulty parallelism: The new sales program was stimulating and a challenge. ( … challenging.) The solution lies not in prohibition or censorship but in developing self-control. ( … the development of …) This type of product has three advantages: It is strong. It is inexpensive. Long life. (It has a long life. or It is durable.) Misuse of restrictive and non-restrictive constructions (see commas with non-restrictive elements) Incomplete constructions (faulty ellipsis): Aircraft land and take off from Winnipeg airport at very short intervals. ( … land at …) The building is as old, if not older than, the Library of Parliament. ( … as old as …)Source : Writing Tips Plus (difficultés et règles de la langue anglaise)
Nombre de consultations : 1 403