Being environmentally friendly is important to me. I try to do my part by recycling, repurposing and reusing. I also make lifestyle choices that reduce my environmental footprint. However, these small acts may seem trivial when we consider all the changes that need to be made worldwide to counter global warming.
Whether you’re eco-anxious (écoanxieux (opens in new tab)) or a climate change denier (climatonégationniste (opens in new tab)), you can’t ignore how much media coverage climate change is getting in 2020. When more than half a million people take part in a march for climate action, paralyzing part of downtown Montreal, it gets people talking! And if we’re going to talk about climate change in French, we need the right words.
The Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF) has chosen to address the unavoidable topic of climate change by compiling a glossary. In the creation of any glossary, collaboration with subject-matter experts is essential to ensure that the information on the terminology records is valid. So we sought the input of experts from Quebec’s department of the environment (a no-brainer!) and the Ouranos research consortium. Our team of terminologists focused on concepts related to the causes and effects of climate change and to ways of fighting it.
Determining the cause: Natural versus anthropogenic
Could climate change be a natural process? Well … in part! The OQLF’s glossary includes concepts related to natural phenomena, such as the parasol effect (effet parasol (opens in new tab)). However, humans have played a role in climate change. Our research has made this very clear to us, and our environmental experts have confirmed it. Through our daily activities, we contribute to ocean thermal expansion (expansion thermique des océans (opens in new tab)), deforestation (déforestation (opens in new tab)) and permafrost melt (fonte du pergélisol (opens in new tab)).
Naming and defining new concepts
What is macroalgal cultivation (macroalgoculture (opens in new tab))? Or solastalgia (solastalgie (opens in new tab))? What should we call the phenomenon of seawater flooding coastal land? There are so many new concepts to name and define. Obviously, a glossary produced in just a few months can’t include all the concepts relating to such a vast field. This glossary covers many of the top issues in the news, and with your help, we can enrich it with other concepts over time. Write to the Grand dictionnaire terminologique team (opens in new tab)! You'll see the glossary being updated in almost real time!
If you want to know more about the various concepts related to climate change, you’ll find nearly 80 terminology records in our glossary “Dans l’air du temps : vocabulaire des changements climatiques (opens in new tab).”
Translated by Josephine Versace, Language Portal of Canada