Gender-inclusive writing: Guidelines for translating from French

On this page

• Introduction: Gender inclusivity and translation
• Translating text about non-binary individuals
• Translating other gender-inclusive text
• Additional information

Introduction: Gender inclusivity and translation

The French language presents a different set of challenges and solutions for gender-inclusive writing. Sometimes, this can create ambiguities for translators working with both of Canada’s official languages.

Translating text about non-binary individuals

When you’re writing about a non-binary individual, note that they may use pronouns in English and French that do not completely correspond. For example, some individuals may prefer the pronouns “they” and “them” in English but choose to use il or elle in French. Likewise, use of the common French neopronoun iel does not always signify that an individual will use the common English gender-inclusive pronoun “they.” Remember to ask and follow the lead of the person in question.

However, when you’re not certain which pronouns an individual uses in English, the safest approach to translating iel or other neopronouns will generally be to employ the gender-inclusive “they.”

Translating other gender-inclusive text

In French, some sentences about non-binary individuals may avoid the use of pronouns. When the subject’s gender is unclear in the original French sentence, the gender-inclusive “they” is a strong tool for effective translation. However, you may also choose to apply other gender-inclusive writing techniques.

Additional information

• Inclusive writing – Guidelines and resources
• Inclusive writing: Glossary
• Gender-inclusive writing: Use the singular “they”