inuksuk

On this page

• Spelling variations and plural forms
• Definition of “inuksuk”
• Definition of “inunnguaq”
• Additional information

Spelling variations and plural forms

The most common spelling variations are inuksuk (plural inuksuks) and inukshuk (plural inukshuks). The plural form inuksuit is also used.

• The flag of Nunavut bears the image of an inuksuk [or inukshuk].

The spelling inutsuk (plural inutsuks or inutsuit) is used in Nunavik, Quebec. The spelling inuksugaq (plural inuksugait) is used in Igloolik, Nunavut.

Note that none of the terms above is italicized or capitalized.

Definition of “inuksuk”

Traditionally built by Inuit, inuksuks are structures of uncut stones piled on top of each other. Inuksuks have a number of uses in the Arctic, including conveying messages, indicating landmarks and serving as navigation and hunting aids.

• Inuksuks serve as markers or signposts to guide Inuit across the tundra of the Canadian Arctic.
• A line of inukshuks can be used to channel caribou into areas where they can be harvested.

Definition of “inunnguaq”

An inunnguaq (plural inunnguaqs or inunnguat) is a stack of stones shaped like a person, with a head, body, arms and legs. People often mistakenly use the term inuksuk to describe an inunnguaq.

• Inunnguaqs serve a spiritual or ceremonial purpose and often mark sacred locations.

Additional information

• TERMIUM Plus^® record “inuksuk”
• TERMIUM Plus^® record “inunnguaq”