Clear communication: Transition words

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Du contenu semblable en français est présenté dans l’article Communication claire : mots de liaison.

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General information on transition words

The words and expressions listed below can be used to connect ideas, making your message clearer.

Note: The words with an asterisk (*) may be hard for some readers to understand. Always choose words that are appropriate for your target audience.

Categories of transition words

The transition words in this tip are organized by function.

Addition

  • additionally*
  • again
  • along with
  • also
  • and
  • another
  • as previously stated*
  • as a matter of fact
  • as mentioned
  • as noted
  • as stated earlier
  • as well
  • besides
  • coupled with
  • embracing*
  • encompassing*
  • equally important
  • extending
  • further
  • furthermore*
  • in addition
  • moreover*
  • not only … but also
  • not to mention
  • other
  • supplementing*
  • too

Cause and effect

  • accordingly*
  • after
  • and so
  • as a consequence
  • as a result
  • because
  • being that
  • consequently*
  • due to
  • for
  • for this reason
  • hence*
  • if…then
  • in order to
  • in so much as*
  • in view of*
  • given that
  • on account of
  • owing to
  • seeing that
  • since
  • so
  • thanks to
  • then
  • therefore
  • thus*
  • under the circumstances

Comparison, similarity

  • again
  • alike
  • also
  • and
  • as
  • as well
  • balanced against
  • by comparison
  • comparatively*
  • compared to
  • compared with
  • in comparison
  • in the same way
  • just as
  • just like
  • like
  • likewise
  • similarly
  • vis a vis*

Concession

  • admittedly
  • albeit*
  • although
  • and yet
  • apart from
  • aside from
  • at any rate
  • at least
  • at the same time
  • despite
  • even so
  • even though
  • except for
  • granted
  • however
  • in any case
  • in spite of
  • nevertheless*
  • nonetheless*
  • notwithstanding*
  • of course
  • other than
  • regardless
  • still
  • though
  • while it may be true
  • yet

Conclusion, summary

  • after all
  • all in all
  • all things considered
  • as a final point
  • as a result
  • as noted
  • because
  • briefly
  • by and large
  • consequently*
  • eventually
  • finally
  • for the most part
  • generally speaking
  • given these points
  • immediately
  • in a word
  • in brief
  • in closing
  • in conclusion*
  • in essence
  • in short
  • in summary
  • in the end
  • last
  • lastly
  • later
  • meanwhile
  • next
  • on the whole
  • overall
  • presently*
  • previously*
  • since
  • soon
  • subsequently*
  • summing up
  • then
  • therefore
  • thus*
  • to put it briefly
  • to summarize
  • to sum up
  • ultimately*
  • while

Condition

  • as long as
  • assuming that
  • even if
  • even though
  • given that
  • granted that
  • granting that
  • if
  • in case
  • in the event that*
  • lest*
  • only if
  • on the condition that
  • provided that*
  • providing that*
  • so long as
  • unless
  • until

Consequence, result

  • accordingly*
  • as a consequence*
  • as a result
  • consequently*
  • if not
  • in that case
  • otherwise
  • owing to
  • since
  • so
  • so that
  • that being the case
  • then
  • therefore
  • through
  • thus*
  • under the circumstances
  • with the result that

Contrast

  • although
  • but
  • contrarily*
  • conversely*
  • despite
  • even though
  • however
  • in contrast
  • in fact
  • in spite of
  • instead
  • nevertheless*
  • notwithstanding*
  • on the contrary
  • on the other hand
  • or
  • otherwise
  • rather
  • still
  • unlike
  • whereas*
  • while
  • while this may be true
  • yet

Emphasis

  • above all
  • absolutely
  • again
  • also
  • as a matter of fact
  • besides
  • by all means
  • certainly
  • definitely
  • especially
  • chiefly*
  • equally important
  • even more
  • for this reason
  • furthermore*
  • in addition
  • indeed*
  • in fact
  • in particular
  • in truth
  • markedly
  • more important
  • naturally
  • of course
  • positively
  • really
  • surely
  • to repeat
  • truly
  • undeniably
  • without a doubt

Illustration

  • as a case in point
  • as a matter of fact
  • as an illustration
  • as can be seen
  • as shown above
  • by way of example*
  • by way of illustration*
  • for example
  • for instance
  • including
  • in other words
  • in particular
  • in this case
  • in this situation
  • namely
  • notably
  • on this occasion
  • particularly
  • specifically
  • such as
  • that is
  • that is to say
  • thus*
  • to clarify
  • to demonstrate
  • to explain
  • to illustrate
  • to put it another way

Personal opinion

  • as far as I am concerned
  • as for me
  • as I see it
  • from my point of view
  • from where I stand
  • I believe
  • I consider
  • I feel
  • in my opinion
  • in my view
  • I question whether
  • I think
  • it is my belief
  • it seems to me that
  • let me say
  • personally
  • that/this is my viewpoint
  • the way I see it

Sequence

  • after
  • afterward(s)
  • at first
  • at last
  • before
  • earlier
  • eventually
  • first (second, etc.)
  • finally
  • following
  • initially
  • in the first place
  • later
  • last
  • next
  • now
  • once
  • originally
  • presently*
  • prior to
  • shortly
  • soon
  • subsequent*
  • to begin with
  • then
  • until

Time

  • about
  • after
  • afterward(s)
  • all of a sudden
  • another
  • as soon as
  • at
  • at last
  • at length
  • at the same time
  • before
  • concurrently*
  • currently
  • during
  • eventually
  • finally
  • first (second, etc.)
  • formerly
  • from time to time
  • generally
  • immediately
  • in a moment
  • in due time
  • initially
  • in the interim*
  • in the meantime
  • last
  • later
  • meanwhile
  • never
  • next
  • next week
  • now
  • occasionally
  • once
  • ordinarily
  • presently*
  • previously*
  • quickly
  • rarely
  • shortly
  • simultaneously*
  • since
  • soon
  • sooner or later
  • subsequently*
  • suddenly
  • then
  • this instant
  • to begin with
  • today
  • tomorrow
  • until
  • until now
  • usually
  • when suddenly
  • whenever
  • while
  • without delay
  • yesterday

Additional information

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