The combining form counter- has various meanings.
Meaning 1: in opposition to
- Physical activity may counteract high blood pressure.
Meaning 2: opposite to
- To lock the piece in place, turn it counter-clockwise.
Meaning 3: corresponding
- The Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with his counterpart in the United Arab Emirates.
Meaning 4: in retaliation
- The boxer delivered a counterblow under his opponent’s arm.
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