Final “y” Before a Suffix

When a word ends in y preceded by a consonant, the y usually changes to i when adding a suffix:

  • curly —> curlier
  • party —> parties
  • thirty —> thirties, thirtieth

However, if the suffix begins with i, the y does not change (except before the suffix ize):

  • thirty —> thirtyish
  • fry —> frying
  • agony —> agonize
  • memory —> memorize

When a final y is preceded by a vowel, it does not change to i:

  • journey —> journeying
  • trolley —> trolleys

Copyright notice for HyperGrammar 2

© Department of English, Faculty of Arts, University of Ottawa
A tool made available online by the Translation Bureau, Public Services and Procurement Canada

Search by related themes

Want to learn more about a theme discussed on this page? Click on a link below to see all the pages on the Language Portal of Canada that relate to the theme you selected. The search results will be displayed in Language Navigator.