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When to capitalize member of Parliament

Question:

Could you tell me when to capitalize member of Parliament?

Answer:

The Canadian Style recommends capitalizing member of Parliament in the following cases:

  1. When Member of Parliament is placed next to a personal name:
    • Peter MacKay, Member of Parliament for Central Nova
  2. When Member of Parliament or Member refers to a specific person and is used as a substitute for that person's name:
    • The Member of Parliament for Ottawa Centre voted in favour of the bill.
    • The Member made no further comment

The Canadian Style tells us not to capitalize member of Parliament in the following cases:

  1. When member of Parliament is written in the plural or is preceded by an indefinite article:
    • members of Parliament
    • a member of Parliament
  2. When member of Parliament is modified by a possessive or other type of adjective:
    • They discussed it with their member of Parliament.
    • The group rallied around the former member of Parliament.
  3. When member of Parliament refers to a role rather than a person:
    • As member of Parliament [that is, while occupying a certain position], Agnes MacPhail helped reform the penal system.
    • The member of Parliament [any person who occupies that position] must first represent his or her constituents.