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Guidelines for eliminating ethnic and racial stereotypes

  • Avoid irrelevant references to the race or ethnicity of a person or group.

    Example: Greek man, 32, charged with aggravated assault.
    Revised: Man, 32, charged with aggravated assault.
  • Use the appropriate terminology to describe ethnically and racially diverse groups.

    Example
    : Iranians, not Arabs
    (The majority of Iranians are Persian and speak Farsi.)
  • Use the current self-identification preferences of racial and ethnic groups.

    Example:
    black(s) or Black(s), not Negro(es)
    Mexican, not Latino/a
  • Use specific terms to identify a particular individual or group.

    Example
    : The traditions of Canada's Cuban community are often showcased in urban areas.

    Cuban, Colombian, etc., not Hispanic

    (There is not a dominant Hispanic community in Canada.)
  • Avoid overgeneralizations.

    Example
    : Iraqis are a determined people.

    (Does this statement apply to all Iraqis?)
  • Avoid ethnic clichés.

    Example: fiery Spaniards, beautiful Swedes, soft-spoken Chinese
  • Avoid backhanded praise and gratuitous modifiers.

    Example: Ahn is a well-spoken Korean professor.

    (The modifier "well-spoken" may suggest that the fact the professor is well spoken is an exception to the rule.)
  • Identify two or more persons of equal significance in a text in the same manner.

    Example
    : Mr. Williams and his Chilean driver were injured in the accident.
    Revised
    : Mr. Williams and Mr. Gonzales were injured in the accident.
  • In general, capitalize the names of races and peoples.

    Example
    : Caucasian, Hispanic, Indian, Arabic

Test your knowledge and take the quiz on Eliminating ethnic and racial stereotypes.