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Simile

Authors can use any variety of techniques to hold the attention of their readers. One such technique is the use of figures of speech, which are ways of saying something other than in the ordinary or literal way. There are many different figures of speech. In this article, we'll look at the simile.

What is a simile?

A simile is a figure of speech that uses the words "like" or "as." A simile usually compares two quite different things in a way that helps the reader form a mental picture. Let's look at some examples.

The bed felt like a cloud to Karl after a long day of physical labour.

After finishing her last exam, Alina felt as light as a feather.

In these examples, the writer compares Karl's bed to a cloud and Alina's sense of buoyancy to the lightness of a feather. The effect on the reader is a clear mental image of comfort or relief.

More Examples

Professional writers and poets often use similes in their writing. Here are some examples from Canadian writers and poets:

"And there when lengthening twilights fall / As softly as a wild bird's wing…"
(From "The Flute of Spring" by Bliss Carman)

"Here and there a wild plum leaned out from the bank like a white-clad girl tip-toeing to her own reflection." (From Anne of Green Gables by L. M. Montgomery)

"Moments before sleep are when she feels most alive, leaping across fragments of the day, bringing each moment into the bed with her like a child with schoolbooks and pencils." (From The English Patient by Michael Ondaatje)

"Out of the jargoning city I regret,
Rise memories like sparrows rising from
The gutter-scattered oats,
Like sadness sweet of synagogal hum,
Like Hebrew violins
Sobbing delight upon their Eastern notes.
"
(From "Autobiographical" by A. M. Klein)

Why use similes?

Use similes to make your writing more creative and help readers create vivid images in their minds. But be careful. Fresh, original figures of speech can liven a text. Dull, overused ones can weigh the text down.

Test your knowledge of commonly used English similes with our Similes 1 quiz.