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Parts of Speech: Personal Pronouns

Pronouns are words that take the place of a noun. Pronouns can do anything that a noun can do. For example, they can be subjects or objects of a verb.

There are many different types of pronouns. This article focusses on personal pronouns.

What are personal pronouns?

The personal pronouns are I, we, you, he, she, it and they. These pronouns refer to someone or something specific:

  • I and we refer to the persons speaking or writing (first person).
  • You refers to the persons receiving the message (second person).
  • He, she, it and they refer to persons or things being discussed (third person).

We often use a third person pronoun to avoid repeating a noun that has already been mentioned. Here's an example:

Jason went to the mall. He bought a new CD for Julie. She really enjoyed it.

In this example, he means Jason, she means Julie,and it means CD. Personal pronouns are handy words; they make our conversations and our writing much less repetitious.

Do personal pronouns have different forms?

Yes, they do. This is an important difference between personal pronouns and nouns. Whether a noun is a subject or an object, its form doesn't change:

Claude went skiing.
(Claude is subject of the verb went.)

Marianne helped Claude up the hill.
(Claude is object of the verb helped.)

In the above examples, the noun Claude remains the same whether it acts as a subject or an object. But if we use the personal pronoun he instead of Claude, the pronoun will change to him in the second example below:

He went skiing.
(He is subject of the verb went.)

Marianne helped him up the hill.
(Him is object of the verb helped.)

What are the different forms for personal pronouns?

The table below shows the subject, object and possessive forms for these pronouns.

Subject Object Possessive
Used for subjects or subject complements Used for objects of verbs or prepositions Used to show ownership
I me mine
you you yours
he him his
she her hers
it it its
we us ours
they them theirs

Text description of this table is available on a separate page.