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Formal meaning of the verb inform

Question:

What is the meaning of the verb inform in the following sentences?

The survey will inform the planning of future events.

Many research projects were completed in 2009 and informed important decision making.

Answer:

Both sentences illustrate a formal use of the verb inform, which can have several meanings. In the first sentence, inform means “guide” or “shape.” In other words, the information from the survey will help in the planning of future events.

In the second sentence, inform means “influence” or “contribute to.” In this case, the findings of the research projects influenced the decision makers.

If the verb inform is unclear for your readers, consider choosing another verb:

  • contribute to
  • determine
  • direct
  • govern
  • guide
  • influence
  • shape